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The Swedish Social Democratic Party, ((スウェーデン語:Sveriges socialdemokratiska arbetareparti), SAP; literally, "Social Democratic Workers' Party of Sweden"), contesting elections as the ''Arbetarepartiet–Socialdemokraterna'' ('The Workers' Party – The Social Democrats'), usually referred to just as the 'Social Democrats' (''Socialdemokraterna''); is the oldest and largest political party in Sweden. The current party leader since 2012 is Stefan Löfven; he is also Prime Minister of Sweden since 2014. Founded in 1889, a schism occurred in 1917 when the left socialists split from the Social Democrats to form the Swedish Social Democratic Left Party (later the Communist Party of Sweden and now the Left Party). The symbol of the SAP is traditionally a red rose, which is believed to have been Fredrik Ström's idea. The words of honour, as recorded by the 2001 party programme, are "freedom, equality, and solidarity." The Social Democratic Party's position has a theoretical base within Marxist revisionism. Its party program interchangeably calls their ideology democratic socialism, or social democracy, though few high-level representatives have invoked socialism since Olof Palme. The party supports social welfare provision paid for by progressive taxation. The party supports a social corporatist economy involving the institutionalization of a social partnership system between capital and labour economic interest groups, with government oversight to resolve disputes between the two factions.〔Gerassimos Moschonas, Gregory Elliot (translator). ''In the Name of Social Democracy: The Great Transformation, 1945 to the Present''. London, United Kingdom; New York, United States: Verso, 2002. P. 64–69.〕 In recent times they have become strong supporters of egalitarianism, and maintain a strong opposition to discrimination and racism. In 2007, the Social Democrats elected Mona Sahlin as its first female party leader. On 7 December 2009, the Social Democrats launched a political and electoral coalition known as the Red-Greens together with the Greens and the Left Party. The parties contested the 2010 election on a joint manifesto, but lost the election to the incumbent centre-right coalition The Alliance. On 26 November 2010 the Red-Green alliance was dissolved. == Current status == Currently, the Social Democratic Party has about 100,000 members, with about 2,540 local party associations and 500 workplace associations. It has been the largest party in the Riksdag since 1917. The member base is diverse, but prominently features organized blue-collar workers and public sector employees. The party has a close, historical relationship with the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (LO); but as a corporatist organ, the Social Democratic Party has formed policy in compromise mediation with the employers' federations (primarily the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise and its predecessors) as well as the union federations. Organisations within the Swedish social democratic movement: *The National Federation of Social Democratic Women in Sweden (''S-kvinnor'') organizes women. *The Swedish Social Democratic Youth League (''Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Ungdomsförbund'' or ''SSU'') organizes youth. *The Social Democratic Students of Sweden (''Socialdemokratiska Studentförbundet'') organizes university students. *The Religious Social Democrats of Sweden (''Socialdemokrater för tro och solidaritet'') organizes all members with religious beliefs. *The LGBT Social Democrats of Sweden (''HBT-Socialdemokraterna'') organizes LGBT-people. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Swedish Social Democratic Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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